What does the acronym CEQA stand for?

The correct answer is the California Environmental Quality Act. This legislation, enacted in 1970, aims to ensure that all branches of government consider the environmental impacts of their proposed actions before they make decisions. It establishes a public review process for assessing the potential and actual effects of projects on the environment, promoting transparency and public participation.

CEQA requires that state and local agencies evaluate the environmental impacts of their proposed developments and consider alternatives or mitigation measures to reduce adverse effects. This act is crucial for landscape architecture, as it influences how projects are planned and implemented, ensuring that environmental considerations are integrated into the decision-making process.

The other options do not accurately reflect the focus and intent of the act. For instance, the incorrect options misrepresent the terminology or scope of the legislation, which is specifically centered on environmental quality rather than broader terms like "eco-friendly" or "energy" that do not align with CEQA's purpose.