What should be monitored to prevent oak decline in landscaped areas?

Monitoring soil compaction and drainage is crucial to prevent oak decline in landscaped areas. Oaks are deeply rooted trees that thrive in well-drained soils. Compacted soil can hinder root growth and limit the tree's ability to access nutrients and water, making them more susceptible to diseases and environmental stressors. Additionally, poor drainage can lead to waterlogged conditions that harm the root systems, creating an environment conducive to root rot and other pathogenic issues. By ensuring good soil structure and appropriate drainage, landscape architects and maintenance personnel can significantly improve the health and resilience of oak trees, thus reducing the risk of oak decline.