Which list includes types of plants that are important for various environmental conditions?

The selection of native plants for specific local conditions is crucial for effective landscape architecture and environmental sustainability. Native plants are naturally adapted to the local climate, soil types, and ecosystem dynamics, which means they require less water, fertilizers, and maintenance compared to non-native species. This adaptation also enhances local biodiversity by providing habitat and food sources for native wildlife, such as pollinators and birds, which are essential for a healthy ecosystem.

Utilizing native plants fosters resilience in the landscape by ensuring that plant communities can withstand local pests and diseases and changes in environmental conditions. Additionally, these plants can improve soil health and help with carbon sequestration, contributing positively to the broader landscape's environmental function.

The other options either focus on plants that are not conducive to sustainable practices or do not meet the ecological needs of local environments. Invasive species can disrupt local ecosystems, ornamental plants may lack ecological benefits, and non-native plants with high water needs can exacerbate water scarcity issues in certain regions. Thus, selecting native plants aligns with sustainable principles vital for landscape architecture in California.